Plague - Plague definition, an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. See more.

 
Oct 12, 2016 · The plague laid siege to the city of London several times during the 16th and 17th centuries, most famously between 1665 and 1666. The pestilence first arose in the suburb of St. Giles-in-the ... . Jordan hoodie men

Feb 28, 2022 · The plague is a serious bacterial infection that can be deadly. Sometimes referred to as the “black plague,” the disease is caused by a bacterial strain called Yersinia pestis.This bacterium ... Oct 12, 2016 · The plague laid siege to the city of London several times during the 16th and 17th centuries, most famously between 1665 and 1666. The pestilence first arose in the suburb of St. Giles-in-the ... Aug 29, 2023 · The Latin word also is the source of Old Irish plag (genitive plaige) "plague, pestilence," German Plage, Dutch plaage. Meaning "epidemic that causes many deaths" is from 1540s; specifically in reference to bubonic plague from c. 1600. Modern spelling follows French, which had plague from 15c. Weakened sense of "anything annoying" is from c. 1600. The plague as an actual event figures prominently in only one of Shakespeare’s plays. Friar Laurence in “Romeo and Juliet” has asked a fellow friar to deliver a crucial message to the exiled ...New plague vaccines are in development but are not expected to be commercially available in the immediate future. Page last reviewed: November 27, 2018 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) , Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days. plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) ~의 재앙 명. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. 안나는 불운의 재앙을 겪었다. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) ~에 피해를 주다, ~을 괴롭히다. That country has been plagued by misfortune. Plague. Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. People typically get infected after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the bacterium or by handling a plague-infected animal. Although the disease killed millions in Europe during the Middle Ages, antibiotics effectively ...Nov 15, 2021 · Septicemic plague can occur as the first symptom of plague or may develop from untreated bubonic plague. This form results from bites of infected fleas or from handling an infected animal. Pneumonic plague: The incubation period of pneumonic plague is usually just 1 to 3 days. Patients develop fever, headache, weakness, and a rapidly developing ... Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. [56] Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30,000–50,000 to it in 1620–1621, and again in 1654–1657, 1665, 1691, and 1740–1742. [57] The plague as an actual event figures prominently in only one of Shakespeare’s plays. Friar Laurence in “Romeo and Juliet” has asked a fellow friar to deliver a crucial message to the exiled ...Plague Inc: Evolved is a unique mix of high strategy and terrifyingly realistic simulation. Your pathogen has just infected 'Patient Zero' - now you must bring about the end of human history by evolving a deadly, global Plague whilst adapting against everything humanity can do to defend itself. Recent Reviews: Overwhelmingly Positive (361)The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days. Jul 9, 2021 · Bioterrorism. Plague is an infectious disease that can cause serious illness in people living in rural areas of the western United States and parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. It is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, and people usually get plague after being bitten by an infected flea or handling an infected animal. It is possible ... Bioterrorism. Plague is an infectious disease that can cause serious illness in people living in rural areas of the western United States and parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. It is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, and people usually get plague after being bitten by an infected flea or handling an infected animal. It is possible ...Jul 22, 2021 · The 10-year-old child who died of plague earlier this month was a La Plata County resident. Plague is caused by bacteria and usually is transmitted by bites from infected fleas. Prairie dogs ... Plague is transmitted between animals and humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact with infected tissues, and inhalation of infected respiratory droplets. Plague can be a very severe disease in people, with a case-fatality ratio of 30% to 60% for the bubonic type, and is always fatal for the pneumonic kind when left untreated.Jun 15, 2023 · The disease is most common in parts of Africa, Asia and South America, but it also occurs in some areas of the western United States. Symptoms can include an abrupt onset of chills, fever, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes). Most cases of plague resolve with effective treatment, though treatment must be started immediately to avoid life ... Apr 20, 2023 · Plague symptoms are sudden and serious. If you are coughing or sneezing, you should wear a mask. You will likely go to an emergency room. If plague is suspected, you'll see a specialist in infectious disease. What you can do. If you are helping a person with plague-like symptoms, you can prepare for the appointment by taking the following steps: Plague. Plague is an infectious disease of animals and humans caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis. People usually get plague from the bite of a rodent flea that is carrying plague bacteria or by handling an infected animal. Although plague is a rare disease, about half of US cases each year occur in New Mexico.Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of the disease and the only form that can spread from person to person. As a result of a bioterrorist attack, sick people would likely be seen outside the areas where plague naturally occurs due to the potential for release in other areas and person-to-person spread between close contacts. Bubonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when an infected flea bites a person or when materials that have plague bacteria enter through a break (a cut or sore) in a person's skin. This is the most common form of plague. Pneumonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when a person breathes in plague bacteria from the air.Plague is a serious infectious disease that affects mammals, including humans. It can spread through animal or human contact. The bacteria that cause plague live in many parts of the world ...plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) ~의 재앙 명. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. 안나는 불운의 재앙을 겪었다. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) ~에 피해를 주다, ~을 괴롭히다. That country has been plagued by misfortune.Nov 22, 2021 · The Moscow Plague. The Moscow plague hit the earth in 1770. It mainly impacted the Moscow people. And, it was believed to be a replication of the bubonic plague. The plague killed an average of 50 ... Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague. Plague is infamous for killing millions of people in Europe during the Middle Ages.Plague definition, an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. See more. The plague is treatable in humans and animals if caught and addressed early. CBSN Denver noted that last year, two people in Colorado were confirmed to have contracted the plague, and both survived.How to pronounce plague. How to say plague. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of the disease and the only form that can spread from person to person. As a result of a bioterrorist attack, sick people would likely be seen outside the areas where plague naturally occurs due to the potential for release in other areas and person-to-person spread between close contacts. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. [56] Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30,000–50,000 to it in 1620–1621, and again in 1654–1657, 1665, 1691, and 1740–1742. [57]Background. There are three types of plague. Most of the sick in 1665-1666 had bubonic plague. This created swellings (buboes) in the lymph nodes found in the armpits, groin and neck. Plague sufferers experienced headaches, vomiting and fever. They had a 30% chance of dying within two weeks.Plagues of Egypt. Scenes from the book of Exodus: The death of the firstborns (including the Pharaoh 's son), and the Israelites leaving Egypt ( Haggadah shel Pesaḥ, 1325–1374 CE, Barcelona via British Library) The Plagues of Egypt, in the account of the book of Exodus, are ten disasters inflicted on Biblical Egypt by the God of Israel in ...In a plague emergency, CDC and other federal agencies would work closely with state and local partners to coordinate a response. CDC and other federal agencies would respond by: Coordinating activities through the Emergency Operations Center. Communicating information about plague to the public. Providing guidance to healthcare providers ...Jul 7, 2022 · Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, a zoonotic bacteria, usually found in small mammals and their fleas. It is transmitted between animals through fleas. Humans can be infected through: the bite of infected vector fleas. unprotected contact with infectious bodily fluids or contaminated materials. The Justinian Plague of 541-544 . The first great pandemic of bubonic plague where people were recorded as suffering from the characteristic buboes and septicaemia was the Justinian Plague of 541 CE, named after Justinian I, the Roman emperor of the Byzantine Empire at the time. The epidemic originated in Ethiopia in Africa and spread to ...Aug 6, 2021 · Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague. Plague is infamous for killing millions of people in Europe during the Middle Ages. Definition of plague. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal; an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"; any epidemic disease with a high death rate; any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)Bubonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when an infected flea bites a person or when materials that have plague bacteria enter through a break (a cut or sore) in a person's skin. This is the most common form of plague. Pneumonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when a person breathes in plague bacteria from the air.Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of the disease and the only form that can spread from person to person. As a result of a bioterrorist attack, sick people would likely be seen outside the areas where plague naturally occurs due to the potential for release in other areas and person-to-person spread between close contacts. Plague. Plague is an infectious disease of animals and humans caused by a bacterium named Yersinia pestis. People usually get plague from the bite of a rodent flea that is carrying plague bacteria or by handling an infected animal. Although plague is a rare disease, about half of US cases each year occur in New Mexico.Here’s how five of the world’s worst pandemics finally ended. 1. Plague of Justinian—No One Left to Die. Yersinia pestis, formerly pasteurella pestis, was the bacteria responsible for the ...Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly. plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) serie, ondata nf. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. Anna è stata vittima di una serie di disgrazie. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) (figurato) flagellare ⇒ vtr. That country has been plagued by misfortune.Jul 6, 2020 · Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ... Apr 16, 2020 · The Black Death of 1347-1352 CE is the most infamous plague outbreak of the medieval world, unprecedented and unequaled until the 1918-1919 CE flu pandemic in the modern age. The cause of the plague was unknown and, in accordance with the general understanding of the Middle Ages, was attributed to supernatural forces and, primarily, the will or ... May 7, 2020 · The plague as an actual event figures prominently in only one of Shakespeare’s plays. Friar Laurence in “Romeo and Juliet” has asked a fellow friar to deliver a crucial message to the exiled ... Plague is a febrile illness that typically manifests into one or more clinical syndromes, often reflecting the route of exposure to the bacterium. These clinical syndromes include bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic plague. Several classes of antibiotics are effective against plague. Plague can be rapidly fatal if appropriate antimicrobial ... Plague is an illness you get from Yersinia pestis bacterium. You usually get the most common form (bubonic plague) from flea bites, but you can get pneumonic plague from someone who’s infected. Plague caused deadly pandemics in the past and still exists in many countries today. You can survive plague if you’re treated with antibiotics quickly.Definition of plague. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal; an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"; any epidemic disease with a high death rate; any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days.noun. an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. an infectious, epidemic disease caused by a bacterium, Yersinia pestis, characterized by fever, chills, and prostration, transmitted to humans from rats by means of the bites of fleas.: Compare bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, septicemic plague.Plague - Bubonic, Pneumonic, Septicaemic: Plague is an ancient disease that was described during Classical times as occurring in North Africa and the Middle East. It is sometimes presumed to be the disease behind several historic epidemics, such as the pestilence described as striking the Philistines in the biblical book of 1 Samuel.Responding to a Plague Bioterrorism Event. Kettles, buckets, lanterns, and other equipment were used in catching rats during the Public Health Service campaign against the New Orleans plague epidemic of 1914-1920. (Library of Medicine) Page last reviewed: February 7, 2022. Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National ...The Plague. The first outbreak of plague swept across England in 1348-49. It seems to have travelled across the south in bubonic form during the summer months of 1348, before mutating into the ...Bubonic plague. This is the most common type. It causes buboes, which are very swollen and painful lymph nodes under the arms, in the neck, or in the groin. Without treatment, the bacteria can ...The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days.Pneumonic plague is the most serious form of the disease and the only form that can spread from person to person. As a result of a bioterrorist attack, sick people would likely be seen outside the areas where plague naturally occurs due to the potential for release in other areas and person-to-person spread between close contacts.Nov 26, 2019 · Plague is a plausible diagnosis for people who are sick and live in, or have recently traveled to, the western United States or any other plague-endemic area. The most common sign of bubonic plague is the rapid development of a swollen and painful lymph gland called a bubo. A known flea bite or the presence of a bubo may help a doctor to ... Background. There are three types of plague. Most of the sick in 1665-1666 had bubonic plague. This created swellings (buboes) in the lymph nodes found in the armpits, groin and neck. Plague sufferers experienced headaches, vomiting and fever. They had a 30% chance of dying within two weeks. Feb 28, 2022 · The plague is a serious bacterial infection that can be deadly. Sometimes referred to as the “black plague,” the disease is caused by a bacterial strain called Yersinia pestis.This bacterium ... Mar 17, 2020 · The plague resurfaced roughly every 10 years from 1348 to 1665—40 outbreaks in just over 300 years. And with each new plague epidemic, 20 percent of the men, women and children living in the ... Wright — a staff writer at The New Yorker, where the article that “The Plague Year” is based on first appeared — has performed a virtuoso feat and given us a book of panoramic breadth. It ...Apr 16, 2020 · The plague hits Marseille, Paris and Normandy, and then the strain splits, with one strain moving onto the now-Belgian city of Tournai to the east and the other passing through Calais. and Avignon ... PLAGUE. Plague is a disease of rodents and their fleas that can be transmitted to humans. Throughout history, plague, often referred to as the " Black Death ," has caused catastrophic pandemics resulting in deaths of tens of millions of persons. The disease is caused by a gram-negative bacterium, Yersinia pestis.The plague is treatable in humans and animals if caught and addressed early. CBSN Denver noted that last year, two people in Colorado were confirmed to have contracted the plague, and both survived.Jul 23, 2021 · The plague is treatable in humans and animals if caught and addressed early. CBSN Denver noted that last year, two people in Colorado were confirmed to have contracted the plague, and both survived. Mar 28, 2023 · Septicemic plague (Black Death or black plague) symptoms and signs include fever, weakness, abdominal pain, chills, and shock. Tissue bleeding and death may cause the dying tissues to appear black. Pneumonic plague symptoms and signs include characteristic pneumonia symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fever, chills, nausea ... History of Plague Epidemics. The plague has afflicted humanity for thousands of years.1, 2, 3 Molecular studies identified the presence of the Y. pestis plague DNA genome in 2 Bronze Age skeletons dated at roughly 3800 years old. 9 In the biblical book 1 Samuel from approximately 1000 BCE, the Philistines experience an outbreak of tumors associated with rodents, which might have been bubonic ...Pneumonic plague transmission Although plague can sometimes spread from person to person, this is rare.1 A person who has pneumonia caused by plague may cough up droplets that contain plague bacteria. These bacteria-containing droplets can cause pneumonic plague if they are breathed in by another person nearby.Pneumonic plague transmission Although plague can sometimes spread from person to person, this is rare.1 A person who has pneumonia caused by plague may cough up droplets that contain plague bacteria. These bacteria-containing droplets can cause pneumonic plague if they are breathed in by another person nearby. Nov 27, 2018 · New plague vaccines are in development but are not expected to be commercially available in the immediate future. Page last reviewed: November 27, 2018 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) , Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ...The disease is most common in parts of Africa, Asia and South America, but it also occurs in some areas of the western United States. Symptoms can include an abrupt onset of chills, fever, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes). Most cases of plague resolve with effective treatment, though treatment must be started immediately to avoid life ...plague of [sth] n. figurative ( [sth] bad and persistent) serie, ondata nf. Anna has suffered a plague of misfortunes. Anna è stata vittima di una serie di disgrazie. plague [sb/sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative, often passive (afflict) (figurato) flagellare ⇒ vtr. That country has been plagued by misfortune. Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.Plagues of Egypt. Scenes from the book of Exodus: The death of the firstborns (including the Pharaoh 's son), and the Israelites leaving Egypt ( Haggadah shel Pesaḥ, 1325–1374 CE, Barcelona via British Library) The Plagues of Egypt, in the account of the book of Exodus, are ten disasters inflicted on Biblical Egypt by the God of Israel in ... Bubonic plague can advance and spread to the lungs, which is the more severe type of plague called Pneumonic plague. Pneumonic plague – or lung-based plague – is the most virulent form of plague. Incubation can be as short as 24 hours. Any person with pneumonic plague may transmit the disease via droplets to other humans.

Define plague. plague synonyms, plague pronunciation, plague translation, English dictionary definition of plague. ) n. 1. a. A highly infectious epidemic disease ... . Inbex2

plague

Plague is a serious illness caused by a germ called Yersinia pestis. The germs mostly live in small rodents and their fleas. The most common way for humans to get plague is a flea bite. Plague is a rare disease. The illness mostly occurs in only a few countries around the world.Plague is a plausible diagnosis for people who are sick and live in, or have recently traveled to, the western United States or any other plague-endemic area. The most common sign of bubonic plague is the rapid development of a swollen and painful lymph gland called a bubo. A known flea bite or the presence of a bubo may help a doctor to ...Mar 17, 2020 · The plague resurfaced roughly every 10 years from 1348 to 1665—40 outbreaks in just over 300 years. And with each new plague epidemic, 20 percent of the men, women and children living in the ... plague ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, plague là gì: 1. to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time: 2. to annoy…. Tìm hiểu thêm.In the 17th century, people believed these outfits could purify poisonous air. They were wrong. During the 17th-century European plague, physicians wore beaked masks, leather gloves, and long ...Methods. CDC developed these guidelines after reviewing existing data on treatment and prophylaxis of plague, collecting and summarizing additional evidence, and gathering input from approximately 90 experts in numerous fields, including infectious diseases, emergency medicine, pharmacology, neonatology, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, microbiology, epidemiology, and crisis standards of ...People infected with plague usually develop influenza-like symptoms after an incubation period of 3–7 days. Symptoms include fever, chills, aches, weakness, vomiting and nausea. There are 3 main forms of plague. Bubonic plague is the most common and is caused by the bite of an infected flea.Wright — a staff writer at The New Yorker, where the article that “The Plague Year” is based on first appeared — has performed a virtuoso feat and given us a book of panoramic breadth. It ...Bioterrorism. Plague is an infectious disease that can cause serious illness in people living in rural areas of the western United States and parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. It is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, and people usually get plague after being bitten by an infected flea or handling an infected animal. It is possible ...Plagues of Egypt. Scenes from the book of Exodus: The death of the firstborns (including the Pharaoh 's son), and the Israelites leaving Egypt ( Haggadah shel Pesaḥ, 1325–1374 CE, Barcelona via British Library) The Plagues of Egypt, in the account of the book of Exodus, are ten disasters inflicted on Biblical Egypt by the God of Israel in ...The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the second pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term Black Death was not used until the late 17th century. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the ...Plague should be considered in any patient with clinical signs of plague and a recent history of residence in or travel to the western United States or other plague endemic areas. Bubonic plague is the most common primary manifestation, with a bubo usually occurring in the groin, axilla, or cervical nodes.Oct 1, 2021 · Plague is endemic in Madagascar and outbreaks occur regularly, although every outbreak is cause for concern. Furthermore, pneumonic plague is a notifiable disease under the International Health Regulations 2005. By the following day, 30 August, 25 suspected cases of pneumonic plague had been notified to the health authorities from Arivonimamo ... Plague is transmitted between animals and humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact with infected tissues, and inhalation of infected respiratory droplets. Plague can be a very severe disease in people, with a case-fatality ratio of 30% to 60% for the bubonic type, and is always fatal for the pneumonic kind when left untreated.How to pronounce plague. How to say plague. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. The Plague Disease and Plague as a Bioweapon sections of this Safety and Health Topic provide extensive information on the hazards associated with plague and applicable controls. Additional guidance specific to various types of workers, and associated issues on recognizing and controlling exposure to plague is provided in the following sections ... noun. an epidemic disease that causes high mortality; pestilence. an infectious, epidemic disease caused by a bacterium, Yersinia pestis, characterized by fever, chills, and prostration, transmitted to humans from rats by means of the bites of fleas.: Compare bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, septicemic plague.The Crossword Solver found 60 answers to "plague", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Bubonic plague, the disease's most common form, refers to telltale buboes—painfully swollen lymph nodes—that appear around the groin, armpit, or neck. The skin sores become black, leading to ...Plague is endemic in Madagascar and outbreaks occur regularly, although every outbreak is cause for concern. Furthermore, pneumonic plague is a notifiable disease under the International Health Regulations 2005. By the following day, 30 August, 25 suspected cases of pneumonic plague had been notified to the health authorities from Arivonimamo ...Apr 7, 2020 · Experts believe that the name “Black Plague” was a mistranslation of the Latin word “atra mors” which could mean either “terrible” or “black.”. It was originally estimated that on average, a third of the population of affected areas was wiped out by the plague over its most destructive decade between 1346 and 1353, but other ... .

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